DASHAUR LAKE
Dashaur lake is 25 km. from Manali. Bus service is available upto Kothi and the rest of the path is to be traversed. The climb is quite steep as the lake is situated at the height of 4200 metres. A difficult path from Rohtang also leads to the lake that is 6 km. in distance.
BHRIGU LAKE
It is a small lake situated at the height of 4240 metres. On its bank Rishi Bhrigu practiced penance. So this place has religious importance too. The path to the lake starts from Vashishtha village near the hot water springs. The distance from here is 6 km. and all the way there is steep climb. Almost on the half way, there is a small cave, a meadow and a brook. The travelers generally take rest here. Last three km. climb is a bit difficult. On the way, There is a forest also. From here one can go to Kothi village too.
BEAS RISH LAKE
This lake is 25 km. from Manali. One can go up to Dhundi through Solang in a vehicle. From there it is on foot journey up to the lake. The path lies through Jarloo, Bakar and Thatch. The lake is usually half covered by a small glacier that is the main source of its water. It is also 8 km. from Rohtang. The weather here is unpredictable. The best period to visit the place is June to October. From Solang the lake is about 11 km afar. The lake is deep and very transparent.
PRASHER LAKE
Prasher lake is 70 km. from Kullu. The small vehicle goes upto the lake. One has to follow the link road from Bajaura to Baggi through Kandhi to reach the place. The lake is 8 km. from Baggi. The other approach road is from Jawahar but the last part of the journey of 10 km. is totally on foot. The lake is situated at the height of 9000 feet. All around there are hills making a circle of 1.5 kmm. There is a temple of Prashar Rishi on the bank of the lake. The place provides wide spectrum of nature.
PRASHAR RISHI TEMPLE
It is a pagoda style temple having three roofs. In 14th century, this temple of Prashar Rishi was built by Raja of Mandi. On first day of Asharh month, a fair is held in which about 30 gods with their followers participate. For night stay, there is an ordinary inn and a forest rest house.
HANSA LAKE
From banjar, a link road leads to Goshaini. From Goshaini at a distance of about 5 km. there are two lakes situated side by side, known as Hansa lakes. A bath in one of them is forbidden. The Tirthan river rises from here. These twin lakes of clear snow water have been compared to a pair of swan and so they are called as Hansa lakes.
Tuesday, March 4, 2008
Places of interest in kulu and manali
PLACES OF INTEREST ON THE LEFT BANK JAGAT SUKH
Jagat such is 6 km. from Manali and 35 km. from Kullu on the left bank road. Its old name was Nast and it was the first capital of “Kullu Rajas.” The village is full of magnificent land scape. The paddy field terraces present an unforgetful scene. The hills with lush green forest add charm to the view.
GAURI SHANKAR TEMPLE
Gauri shankar temple is about 40 metres from the main road. It is a Pyramid type of temple built in 8th century. Inside, the idols of Parbati and Shankar have been installed. Here a fair is held in March/April for three days that is locally called as Chachohli fair.
SANDHYA DEVI TEMPLE
Originally the temple was in vallabhi style of architecture. It was rebuilt by Raja Urdhanpal (1418-1428) in 1428 AD according to one inscription. For the third time, it was rebuilt in 19th century. Now the temple is in pahari style having sloppy roof and square at the bottom. The entrance is the only part of its original temple that stands as witness of its great part and has sculpture. The wood work is also notable. Inside the temple, there is a 120 cm. stone idol of Sandhya.
ARJUN GUFA
Arjun Gufa is one kilometer from Shuru village and Shuru is five kilometers from Manali. It is believed that Arjuna meditated here to get pashupati Astra and he fought a battle against “kirat” who was none else but lord Shiva himself. Inside the cave, the idol of Krishna has been installed. In 1996 AD, a part of the cave has fallen and it requires repairs now. The vast Panorma all around from here is bewitching.
DASHAL TEMPLE OF GUARI SHANKAR
On the left bank road, Sarsai village is about 30 km. from Kullu and from Sarsai half a kilometer afar is Dashal village. Gauri Shankar temple of Dashal is very famous for its architecture. It is in pyramid style and was built in 14th century. It seems that Dashal got its name from Devshalla that is none else but the Guari Shankar temple only. It has been built on a raised platform. The outer walls bear some sex scenes like those temples of Khajrao, under the philosophy that one must leave sex aside to attain God. The scenery all around is marvelous. Inside the temple Shiv linga has been installed.
SARSAI
It is a beautiful village 30 km. from Kullu and 8 km. from Naggar. Here one can witness uncredible view of naked beauty of Kullu valley. Glorified nature is at its best here. There are green mountains on one side and terraced paddy fields on the other. A temple of Murli Dhar exists here in the middle of the village which was built in 16th century when Bairagis came to the valley. In the small village bazaar all the things of daily needs are available. At a small distance from here, there is a jhonger Heritage village Resort which is a nice place for food, fun and stay.
NAGGAR
Naggar is 22 km. from Kullu on the left bank road. As it is situated on a sloppy hill, it commands extensive view all around. Naggar had a glorious past. It had been the capital of Kullu for about 1460 years. The royal palaces, next to Thawa temple, which once adorned Naggar, are no more. It remained the District head quarter in the British time also before it was shifted to Kullu.
TRIPURA SUNDARI TEMPLE
It is in Pagoda style temple having three roofs. Raja Yashodhapal got the temple built, the design of which was made by the goddess herself in the shape of a web, after turning herself a spider, Every year a very popular fair, Sharhi Jatra is held here in honour of the deity in May. Inside the temple the stone idols of Ganesh, Vishnu, Brahma, Laxmi Narayan, Shiv Parvati have also been kept. A 30 cm idol of Tripura rakshisha of Astdhatu (alloy of eight metals) is also there.
GAURI SHANKAR TEMPLE
It has been built on a raised platform in a pyramidal style. It is square at the base and has a done above. The stones used are richly engraved. Inside the temple Gauri Shankar idol has been installed. In the frontal portion of the Garbh-Grih, the figures of Ganesh, flowers, a musician and a dancer have engraved on stones. It is a protected monument.
MURLIDHAR TEMPLE OF THAWA
Thawa is situated at a height and at a small distance from Naggar. The temple is in pyramid style, inside which beautiful idols of Radha-Krishna have been installed. It enjoyed royal patronage for a long time. Here Dussehra fair is also held for one day. The idols of Laxmi Narayan and Padam Sambhav have also been kept inside the temple.
ROERICH ART GALLERY
The art Gallery has been housed in the building where the great artist Nicholas Roerich lived. He bought this building in 1923 from Raja of Mandi. There are about 45 paintings, two of them show the view of Ghepan peaks in Lahaul. The painting showing the sun-set is a master piece of art. Idols of Shiva Parbati, Ganesh, Googa Pir, Vishnu, Durga etc. and some Collections of wood carving and masks have also been displayed here. Some stuffed skins of animals and birds have also been kept there. Mr.Roerich died here on 13th December, 1947. The Gallery remains Now the Roerich Trust looks after the management. A new building has been constructed for it now.
MUSEUM (Roerich)
This Museum is housed in another building located in the eatern side of the Gallery. One has to walk a few steps along the main road towards the north. On the right side, a cemented road leads to the museum, This building is at a height in an isolated place, locally known as “Bhoot-Bangla”. Inside, dummy models (huiman figures in clay) wearing peculiar dresses of various regions of Himachal Pradesh, masks, Dolls of different kinds, puppets, glazed pottery, (bowels, pans, and other contemporary Painters, musical instruments, jewellery etc.) can also be seen under the same roof. In a corner, there is a sale counter where the copies of Roerich Paintings of different sizes and literature concerning it are available. For admission to the museum the same gallery entry ticket is required. A special grant of Rs. One crore was given by Atal Bihari Vajpayee, the prime Minister of India for building and development of Naggar Museum and Art Gallery.
NAGGAR CASTLE
This is the only surviving castle in Kullu District that gives the idea about the design, structure and material used in the forts of Kullu region. This castle was built by Raja Sidh Singh (1500 – 1546 AD). The stones used in the structure were brought from Garhdhek, a fortified palace of Rana Bhosal below the village Baragran on the right side of river Beas. A long chain of labourers was made from Baragran to Naggar and they passed stones from hand to hand. This castle has three storeys. There are 64 rooms in it and 18 rooms were for the Ranis. The kitchen here was 15 feet long. Some changes were made in the structure during the British period. Slate roof has been replaced by iron sheets. Some windows and stair cases were added according to the need. These days, a hotel is run in the building by the tourist Deptt. In one gallery there is museum of Himachal Pradesh antiques, idols, masks, instruments and articles of handicrafts.
JAGATI PATT
Jagati Patt is a slab of size 5’x8’x6” kept in a small temple in the campus of castle. There is a legend that the gods decided to make Naggar the celestial seat. They transferred themselves into bees endowed with Herculean power. They cut a slab from Deotiba (the highest peak in Kullu District). Others believe that this slab has been brought from Drag Dhank of Bhrigu Tung (Rohtang) peak in Kullu valley and brought it to the present site. In the hour of calamity, the gods of Kullu assemble here for the welfare of the people. Here the prophecies are made. People take oath here to prove themselves innocent or absolve themselves from charges of crime or sins.
VISHNU TEMPLES
There are two Vishnu Temples at Naggar. One temple is on the right side of the road, on the second turn, on way to the village. It is a very small pyramid type of temple of great archeological importance. The “Nag-herh” festival starts from here. After climbing some steps from the road side, one finds himself in the temple premises.
The other Vishnu Temple is near the castle on the eastern side. If one moves a few steps down from the main road towards the village, another pyramid type temple with a small slate roof on it is seen on the right side. There is no “Mandap” infront of it. There is an idol of Vishnu about 4 ft. high of “Asht Dhatu” (Eight Metals). The idol is standing on the pedestal (Kamalasan) and has Chaturbhuj figure. The pedestal is itself of stone square in shape and about a foot high. Petals of Kamal have been carved round it.
NISHALA
Nishala is about 4 km. from Naggar on way to Bijli Mahadev. This place affords a marvelous view and is very favourite with the film makers. Here many scenes of the films have been shot. In the village there is a Chamunda Bhagwati Temple of Khash style, square at the bottom with a sloppy roof. Inside there is an idol of the goddess in black stone.
BUDDHIST MONASTRY : KAIS
It is 10 k.m far from Kullu situated in the lush green surroundings on the left bank. It is known as Dhakpo Shedroop-ling Monastry associated with Lamrin Monastry. It has been built on a terraced vast piece of land and gives a very magestic look. All around, there are different buildings with grassy open space in the middle. There is a receptacle and congregation hall, where many statues of Lamas and others have been displayed. Many volumes of Buddhist Literature are also available here. The monastry has been consecrated and dedicated by His Holiness Dalai Lama on May 11, 2005.
Jagat such is 6 km. from Manali and 35 km. from Kullu on the left bank road. Its old name was Nast and it was the first capital of “Kullu Rajas.” The village is full of magnificent land scape. The paddy field terraces present an unforgetful scene. The hills with lush green forest add charm to the view.
GAURI SHANKAR TEMPLE
Gauri shankar temple is about 40 metres from the main road. It is a Pyramid type of temple built in 8th century. Inside, the idols of Parbati and Shankar have been installed. Here a fair is held in March/April for three days that is locally called as Chachohli fair.
SANDHYA DEVI TEMPLE
Originally the temple was in vallabhi style of architecture. It was rebuilt by Raja Urdhanpal (1418-1428) in 1428 AD according to one inscription. For the third time, it was rebuilt in 19th century. Now the temple is in pahari style having sloppy roof and square at the bottom. The entrance is the only part of its original temple that stands as witness of its great part and has sculpture. The wood work is also notable. Inside the temple, there is a 120 cm. stone idol of Sandhya.
ARJUN GUFA
Arjun Gufa is one kilometer from Shuru village and Shuru is five kilometers from Manali. It is believed that Arjuna meditated here to get pashupati Astra and he fought a battle against “kirat” who was none else but lord Shiva himself. Inside the cave, the idol of Krishna has been installed. In 1996 AD, a part of the cave has fallen and it requires repairs now. The vast Panorma all around from here is bewitching.
DASHAL TEMPLE OF GUARI SHANKAR
On the left bank road, Sarsai village is about 30 km. from Kullu and from Sarsai half a kilometer afar is Dashal village. Gauri Shankar temple of Dashal is very famous for its architecture. It is in pyramid style and was built in 14th century. It seems that Dashal got its name from Devshalla that is none else but the Guari Shankar temple only. It has been built on a raised platform. The outer walls bear some sex scenes like those temples of Khajrao, under the philosophy that one must leave sex aside to attain God. The scenery all around is marvelous. Inside the temple Shiv linga has been installed.
SARSAI
It is a beautiful village 30 km. from Kullu and 8 km. from Naggar. Here one can witness uncredible view of naked beauty of Kullu valley. Glorified nature is at its best here. There are green mountains on one side and terraced paddy fields on the other. A temple of Murli Dhar exists here in the middle of the village which was built in 16th century when Bairagis came to the valley. In the small village bazaar all the things of daily needs are available. At a small distance from here, there is a jhonger Heritage village Resort which is a nice place for food, fun and stay.
NAGGAR
Naggar is 22 km. from Kullu on the left bank road. As it is situated on a sloppy hill, it commands extensive view all around. Naggar had a glorious past. It had been the capital of Kullu for about 1460 years. The royal palaces, next to Thawa temple, which once adorned Naggar, are no more. It remained the District head quarter in the British time also before it was shifted to Kullu.
TRIPURA SUNDARI TEMPLE
It is in Pagoda style temple having three roofs. Raja Yashodhapal got the temple built, the design of which was made by the goddess herself in the shape of a web, after turning herself a spider, Every year a very popular fair, Sharhi Jatra is held here in honour of the deity in May. Inside the temple the stone idols of Ganesh, Vishnu, Brahma, Laxmi Narayan, Shiv Parvati have also been kept. A 30 cm idol of Tripura rakshisha of Astdhatu (alloy of eight metals) is also there.
GAURI SHANKAR TEMPLE
It has been built on a raised platform in a pyramidal style. It is square at the base and has a done above. The stones used are richly engraved. Inside the temple Gauri Shankar idol has been installed. In the frontal portion of the Garbh-Grih, the figures of Ganesh, flowers, a musician and a dancer have engraved on stones. It is a protected monument.
MURLIDHAR TEMPLE OF THAWA
Thawa is situated at a height and at a small distance from Naggar. The temple is in pyramid style, inside which beautiful idols of Radha-Krishna have been installed. It enjoyed royal patronage for a long time. Here Dussehra fair is also held for one day. The idols of Laxmi Narayan and Padam Sambhav have also been kept inside the temple.
ROERICH ART GALLERY
The art Gallery has been housed in the building where the great artist Nicholas Roerich lived. He bought this building in 1923 from Raja of Mandi. There are about 45 paintings, two of them show the view of Ghepan peaks in Lahaul. The painting showing the sun-set is a master piece of art. Idols of Shiva Parbati, Ganesh, Googa Pir, Vishnu, Durga etc. and some Collections of wood carving and masks have also been displayed here. Some stuffed skins of animals and birds have also been kept there. Mr.Roerich died here on 13th December, 1947. The Gallery remains Now the Roerich Trust looks after the management. A new building has been constructed for it now.
MUSEUM (Roerich)
This Museum is housed in another building located in the eatern side of the Gallery. One has to walk a few steps along the main road towards the north. On the right side, a cemented road leads to the museum, This building is at a height in an isolated place, locally known as “Bhoot-Bangla”. Inside, dummy models (huiman figures in clay) wearing peculiar dresses of various regions of Himachal Pradesh, masks, Dolls of different kinds, puppets, glazed pottery, (bowels, pans, and other contemporary Painters, musical instruments, jewellery etc.) can also be seen under the same roof. In a corner, there is a sale counter where the copies of Roerich Paintings of different sizes and literature concerning it are available. For admission to the museum the same gallery entry ticket is required. A special grant of Rs. One crore was given by Atal Bihari Vajpayee, the prime Minister of India for building and development of Naggar Museum and Art Gallery.
NAGGAR CASTLE
This is the only surviving castle in Kullu District that gives the idea about the design, structure and material used in the forts of Kullu region. This castle was built by Raja Sidh Singh (1500 – 1546 AD). The stones used in the structure were brought from Garhdhek, a fortified palace of Rana Bhosal below the village Baragran on the right side of river Beas. A long chain of labourers was made from Baragran to Naggar and they passed stones from hand to hand. This castle has three storeys. There are 64 rooms in it and 18 rooms were for the Ranis. The kitchen here was 15 feet long. Some changes were made in the structure during the British period. Slate roof has been replaced by iron sheets. Some windows and stair cases were added according to the need. These days, a hotel is run in the building by the tourist Deptt. In one gallery there is museum of Himachal Pradesh antiques, idols, masks, instruments and articles of handicrafts.
JAGATI PATT
Jagati Patt is a slab of size 5’x8’x6” kept in a small temple in the campus of castle. There is a legend that the gods decided to make Naggar the celestial seat. They transferred themselves into bees endowed with Herculean power. They cut a slab from Deotiba (the highest peak in Kullu District). Others believe that this slab has been brought from Drag Dhank of Bhrigu Tung (Rohtang) peak in Kullu valley and brought it to the present site. In the hour of calamity, the gods of Kullu assemble here for the welfare of the people. Here the prophecies are made. People take oath here to prove themselves innocent or absolve themselves from charges of crime or sins.
VISHNU TEMPLES
There are two Vishnu Temples at Naggar. One temple is on the right side of the road, on the second turn, on way to the village. It is a very small pyramid type of temple of great archeological importance. The “Nag-herh” festival starts from here. After climbing some steps from the road side, one finds himself in the temple premises.
The other Vishnu Temple is near the castle on the eastern side. If one moves a few steps down from the main road towards the village, another pyramid type temple with a small slate roof on it is seen on the right side. There is no “Mandap” infront of it. There is an idol of Vishnu about 4 ft. high of “Asht Dhatu” (Eight Metals). The idol is standing on the pedestal (Kamalasan) and has Chaturbhuj figure. The pedestal is itself of stone square in shape and about a foot high. Petals of Kamal have been carved round it.
NISHALA
Nishala is about 4 km. from Naggar on way to Bijli Mahadev. This place affords a marvelous view and is very favourite with the film makers. Here many scenes of the films have been shot. In the village there is a Chamunda Bhagwati Temple of Khash style, square at the bottom with a sloppy roof. Inside there is an idol of the goddess in black stone.
BUDDHIST MONASTRY : KAIS
It is 10 k.m far from Kullu situated in the lush green surroundings on the left bank. It is known as Dhakpo Shedroop-ling Monastry associated with Lamrin Monastry. It has been built on a terraced vast piece of land and gives a very magestic look. All around, there are different buildings with grassy open space in the middle. There is a receptacle and congregation hall, where many statues of Lamas and others have been displayed. Many volumes of Buddhist Literature are also available here. The monastry has been consecrated and dedicated by His Holiness Dalai Lama on May 11, 2005.
MANALI Indian Tourism Temples
TIBETAN OF MANU MAHARAJ
The temple is located in Manali village 1.5 km. from the town. The idol was found buried in the court yard of the house of a person named Guari of Dhauni Chauni lineage and the present temple has been built on the said spot. The temple has been given a face lift with the grant sanctioned by the government, without disturbing the original temple. A jeepable road has been built upto the village. On 6th day of Phalgun, the famous Phalgi fair is held here in honour of Manu Maharaj. Phalgi marks the beginning of spree of fairs in the valley. The temple of Manu Maharaj are rare in India. He wrote Manu smriti and gave the idea of ideal rule and social code of conduct to the world.
VASHISTH AND ITS HOT WATER SPRINGS
There are two roads leading to the village Vashisth. One is 6 km. from Manali following which the small vehicle can reach the village. The other is 4 km. from Manali, but its last part is to be traversed on foot. This village is famous for its hot water springs. The hot water comes out there underneath the rocks. The water is hot due to the presence of sulpher, calcium and salica and the sulpher can easily be smelt from the rising steam. The temperature of the water is 123° F at the month of the spring but in the tank it is 111° F. These springs are very sacred. A legend goes that Laxmana who visited this Ashrama of Vashishtha, found that his Guru had to go far off for his bath. He shot an arrow at this place and the water came oozing out. The tourist department has made Turkish baths about 500 metres far from the village. The hot water has been carried through insulated pipes. One has to pay charges for use of these baths. The hot water is good for treatment of skin diseases.
VASHISHTHA RISHI TEMPLE
On the right side of the springs, there is a temple of Guru Vashishtha. It is 4000 years old and was built by the king janamjaya. Inside the temple, there is a black stone statue of the Rishi, clad in Dhoti. The temple has been built at the place where Lakshman and prohit rested who had come here in search of Vashishtha Rishi.
RAMA TEMPLE
On the left side of the spring, there is Rama temple in which the idols of Rama, Sita and Laxmana have been installed. Dussehra is held here for seven days. The village was the centre of vaishnava cult for a long time. As such the people who make a pilgrimage to the village, do not forget to visit the temple after the holy bath.
SOLANG VALLEY AND ITS SLOPES
Solang Slopes are about 13 km. from Manali and 4 km. from Palchan. The height of these slopes is about 2480 metres (8000 ft.). They came to limelight when International and National Ski Competitions were held here. These are considered one of the best slopes in the world for skiing. With the help of Norway Ski Association, the H.P.Mountaineering Directorate has been working to improve the slopes. A lift is being provided to make the slopes easy approachable. The Mountaineering Institute Manali and some other local private agencies impart training in skiing here. Horse riding and a joy ride on a snow scooter are also very popular here.
The Solang Valley serves as the base camp for trekkers and mountaineers. In summer, these slopes are the centre of attraction of the film companies which come here for out-door shooting of their films as the place has picturesque surroundings. It is also far from the madding crowd. The scenes of many films have been shot here.
HIM SHIVA LINGA
The valley is a land of wonders too. By the side of the rivulet, at the foot hill about 2 km. ahead of the building of the Mountaineering Institute a natural “Shiva Linga” of ice is formed in winter. Its height is generally 15 to 26 feet. The water falling from the hill above, takes the shape of “Him Linga”, like that of Amarnath Cave in Kashmir. On the left and right sides of the “Shiva Linga”, some “Nags” are formed. The devotees go here for “Darshan”. This HimLinga can be seen here from mid – November to mid-April. The height of the HimLinga varies from year to year according to the snow fall.
Mr. Culvert, an English man who visited the valley in 1875 A.D. mentioned about a Deodar tree at Solang that had a girth of 18 ft. and was 150 ft. tall.
KOTHI VILLAGE
Kothi is the last village of Manali valley on way to Rohtang. It over looks the area from Burua to Khakhnal. Kothi is 15 km. from Manali. It commands an excellent view. There is a ravine 400 feet deep and two km. long which one has to cross to enter the village. The village was reduced to cinder in a devastating fire in 1986. So now most of the buildings of the village are new. Here there are shops from which snow boots, sledges and skiing material can be hired. Tea stalls and fast food shops are also there. The height of the village is 3230 metres.
GULABA MOUR
Here one can see natural flower beds, as this place is a meadow down below the perennial snow covered peaks. Here the spring flowers peep out indifferent hues. This is a very good picnic spot. Here the road moves in a zigzag manner like a snake. It is 20 Km. from Manali.
RAHLA FALL
Rahala is 27 km. from Manali. Here is a beautiful water fall, where the river Beas turtles down from a height of 50 metres. It is a charming spot for picnic also. When the journey to Lahaul was on foot, It was the halting station of the travelers. Rahala actually means a halting station.
MARHI
At Marhi, the steep climb ends on way to Rohtang. The pass is very near now. Marhi is 6 km. from Kothi and 35 km. from Manali. Here travelers take rest and refresh themselves. The tea stalls and restaurants are run here in small huts. The height of the place is 3354 metres. The place gives a very panoramic view of the whole Manali valley.
ROHTANG
Rohtang, in Tibetan Language, means a house of corpses. Perhaps this name has been given to the pass due to the Chains of accidental deaths occurred here from time to time. Here the weather is unpredictable and fast wind blows in the after noon. The snow also falls here at a very fast speed. So the people prefer to cross the bhrigu Tung and its height is 4934 metres. It is 51 km. from Manali. The crest of the pass presents magnificent view all around. On Kullu side the valley is lush green, whereas on the other side, the Lahul valley is arid and devoid of vegetation. Recently, the temple of Beas Rishi has been constructed over the Beas Kund from where the Beas river begins. This pass officially closes on 15th November and opens on 1st June every year. It is the gate way to Leh, Pangi and Kishtwar too. However to make Lahul approachable in all weathers 8.84 Km long tunnel is being built under Rohtang with an Estimate cost of Rs. 13000 crores. The tunnel will start from Solang valley and reduce 46 Km distance in between Manali and Lahul valley. The project is to be completed with in 5 years.
The temple is located in Manali village 1.5 km. from the town. The idol was found buried in the court yard of the house of a person named Guari of Dhauni Chauni lineage and the present temple has been built on the said spot. The temple has been given a face lift with the grant sanctioned by the government, without disturbing the original temple. A jeepable road has been built upto the village. On 6th day of Phalgun, the famous Phalgi fair is held here in honour of Manu Maharaj. Phalgi marks the beginning of spree of fairs in the valley. The temple of Manu Maharaj are rare in India. He wrote Manu smriti and gave the idea of ideal rule and social code of conduct to the world.
VASHISTH AND ITS HOT WATER SPRINGS
There are two roads leading to the village Vashisth. One is 6 km. from Manali following which the small vehicle can reach the village. The other is 4 km. from Manali, but its last part is to be traversed on foot. This village is famous for its hot water springs. The hot water comes out there underneath the rocks. The water is hot due to the presence of sulpher, calcium and salica and the sulpher can easily be smelt from the rising steam. The temperature of the water is 123° F at the month of the spring but in the tank it is 111° F. These springs are very sacred. A legend goes that Laxmana who visited this Ashrama of Vashishtha, found that his Guru had to go far off for his bath. He shot an arrow at this place and the water came oozing out. The tourist department has made Turkish baths about 500 metres far from the village. The hot water has been carried through insulated pipes. One has to pay charges for use of these baths. The hot water is good for treatment of skin diseases.
VASHISHTHA RISHI TEMPLE
On the right side of the springs, there is a temple of Guru Vashishtha. It is 4000 years old and was built by the king janamjaya. Inside the temple, there is a black stone statue of the Rishi, clad in Dhoti. The temple has been built at the place where Lakshman and prohit rested who had come here in search of Vashishtha Rishi.
RAMA TEMPLE
On the left side of the spring, there is Rama temple in which the idols of Rama, Sita and Laxmana have been installed. Dussehra is held here for seven days. The village was the centre of vaishnava cult for a long time. As such the people who make a pilgrimage to the village, do not forget to visit the temple after the holy bath.
SOLANG VALLEY AND ITS SLOPES
Solang Slopes are about 13 km. from Manali and 4 km. from Palchan. The height of these slopes is about 2480 metres (8000 ft.). They came to limelight when International and National Ski Competitions were held here. These are considered one of the best slopes in the world for skiing. With the help of Norway Ski Association, the H.P.Mountaineering Directorate has been working to improve the slopes. A lift is being provided to make the slopes easy approachable. The Mountaineering Institute Manali and some other local private agencies impart training in skiing here. Horse riding and a joy ride on a snow scooter are also very popular here.
The Solang Valley serves as the base camp for trekkers and mountaineers. In summer, these slopes are the centre of attraction of the film companies which come here for out-door shooting of their films as the place has picturesque surroundings. It is also far from the madding crowd. The scenes of many films have been shot here.
HIM SHIVA LINGA
The valley is a land of wonders too. By the side of the rivulet, at the foot hill about 2 km. ahead of the building of the Mountaineering Institute a natural “Shiva Linga” of ice is formed in winter. Its height is generally 15 to 26 feet. The water falling from the hill above, takes the shape of “Him Linga”, like that of Amarnath Cave in Kashmir. On the left and right sides of the “Shiva Linga”, some “Nags” are formed. The devotees go here for “Darshan”. This HimLinga can be seen here from mid – November to mid-April. The height of the HimLinga varies from year to year according to the snow fall.
Mr. Culvert, an English man who visited the valley in 1875 A.D. mentioned about a Deodar tree at Solang that had a girth of 18 ft. and was 150 ft. tall.
KOTHI VILLAGE
Kothi is the last village of Manali valley on way to Rohtang. It over looks the area from Burua to Khakhnal. Kothi is 15 km. from Manali. It commands an excellent view. There is a ravine 400 feet deep and two km. long which one has to cross to enter the village. The village was reduced to cinder in a devastating fire in 1986. So now most of the buildings of the village are new. Here there are shops from which snow boots, sledges and skiing material can be hired. Tea stalls and fast food shops are also there. The height of the village is 3230 metres.
GULABA MOUR
Here one can see natural flower beds, as this place is a meadow down below the perennial snow covered peaks. Here the spring flowers peep out indifferent hues. This is a very good picnic spot. Here the road moves in a zigzag manner like a snake. It is 20 Km. from Manali.
RAHLA FALL
Rahala is 27 km. from Manali. Here is a beautiful water fall, where the river Beas turtles down from a height of 50 metres. It is a charming spot for picnic also. When the journey to Lahaul was on foot, It was the halting station of the travelers. Rahala actually means a halting station.
MARHI
At Marhi, the steep climb ends on way to Rohtang. The pass is very near now. Marhi is 6 km. from Kothi and 35 km. from Manali. Here travelers take rest and refresh themselves. The tea stalls and restaurants are run here in small huts. The height of the place is 3354 metres. The place gives a very panoramic view of the whole Manali valley.
ROHTANG
Rohtang, in Tibetan Language, means a house of corpses. Perhaps this name has been given to the pass due to the Chains of accidental deaths occurred here from time to time. Here the weather is unpredictable and fast wind blows in the after noon. The snow also falls here at a very fast speed. So the people prefer to cross the bhrigu Tung and its height is 4934 metres. It is 51 km. from Manali. The crest of the pass presents magnificent view all around. On Kullu side the valley is lush green, whereas on the other side, the Lahul valley is arid and devoid of vegetation. Recently, the temple of Beas Rishi has been constructed over the Beas Kund from where the Beas river begins. This pass officially closes on 15th November and opens on 1st June every year. It is the gate way to Leh, Pangi and Kishtwar too. However to make Lahul approachable in all weathers 8.84 Km long tunnel is being built under Rohtang with an Estimate cost of Rs. 13000 crores. The tunnel will start from Solang valley and reduce 46 Km distance in between Manali and Lahul valley. The project is to be completed with in 5 years.
MANALI indian tourism
MANALI VALLEY
RAISON CAMPING SITE
It is 15 km. from Kullu on way to Manali. The place came into prominence when the trekkers and mountaineers found the site most suitable for their camps. The tourist Deptt. Later constructed here eight huts for tourists. The situation of the place is very beautiful. The fast running water of Beas is in front of it. The scenery all around is superb. Its height is 1433 metres. Those, who want to live far from madding crowd in Calm and peaceful atmosphere, must stay here.
KATRAIN
It is almost half way to Manali from Kullu situated at a height of 1463 metres. At this point, the valley is the widest and offers a picturesque view. One kilo metre from here is Patlikuhl where there is a trout fish hatchery. Naggar is in front of the place across the river. The bridge to Naggar is also at Patlikuhl. This place is also very popular with anglers. Govt. vegetables and flowers research station is located here, where seeds of improved varieties are available. Private and govt. accommo-dation and medical, postal and banking facilities all are available here.
KALATH
Kalath is 36 kilometres from Kullu and is situated on the right bank of the river Beas at the height of 1800 metres. This place is also famous for its hot water springs that are very close to the road. The temperature of the water is very moderate and does not require any mixing of cold water. So people going to Manali or Kullu stop here to have a dip in the hot baths. According to the scientists, the water contains excessive iron, so it does not taste well. A regular dip in the water, has curative effect on rheumatic pains and stomach gas. In the village, there is a temple of Kapil Muni who was the writer of Sankhya Shashtra. According to a myth sixty thousand sons of Sagar were burnt to death with his anger. Kalath is the place of his Tapsya (penance). Straight fast rising hills with dark green forests are in the back ground of the village that add charm to the view.
MANALI – A HOLIDAY PARADISE
Manali has earned the name as ‘The queen of hills’ due to its land scapes. It offers a panoramic view of lush green forests and snow capped peaks all around. Summer or winter, Manali is equally attractive. Mountains blossom in summer and snow covers it in winter in its silver sheet. The river Beas flows at a fast speed on its left side that adds charm to its view. The towering groves of deodar trees and fast rising hills are awe inspiring. Snow range is very close to this place and with little efforts one can see snow here in all weathers.
Manali derives its name from Manu. Manu+Alya means house of Manu which became Manali with the passage of time. Actually Manali is a village 1.5 km. far from the town, across Manalsu rivulet, where the temple of Manu Maharaj is located. Manali town was previously known as ‘Dane Age’ where habitation started in 1875 AD. The town came into prominence with the visit of Pt. Jawahar Lal Nehru I 1958 AD who stayed here in P.W.D Rest house. Manali has 500 hotels for stay and 600 taxis to make the visitor’s journey comfortable. It may be snow bound winter or monsoon wet rainy season or relaxed summer, Manali is a perfect holiday paradise.
DHUNGRI TEMPLE
Dhungri temple is situated among the towering deodar trees in the west of the town. The approach road to the temple is about one kilometer long from Manali. The temple is in Pagoda style, having four roofs rising one above the other. Its height is 80 feet. There is verandah on three sides. The roof of the verandah stands on wooden pillars. These pillars and the door have been carved nicely for decoration. The figures of Shiva, Brahma, Vishnu, Avtars, Ganesh etc. have been engraved on them. Inside the temple 60 cm. stone idol of Harimba has been installed. On the left side of the entrance there are 10 cm. ‘ Charan Paduka’ (feet) of the Goddess Durga. This temple was built by Raja Bahadur Singh in 1553 AD. Harimba was a giantess who meditated at this place. She was married to Bhima, one of the Pandavas who visisted this place during their exile. Because of her penance, she attained the position of Durga. So she worshipped by the local people. In the temple premises, a guest house and on the left side an Inn have been built recently for the visitors.
There is a rock inside the temple. It is believed that Harimba mediated on this rock. “Dhoonger” means a rcok in the local dialect. The temple and the place got their names after it.
DHUNGRI PICNIC SPOT
Adjoining to the Dhungri temple, there is a meadow among deodar trees that is a fine picnic spot in the natural environment. This is a vast piece of land of about 3 sq. km. and easily approachable to every one. Certain facilities have been provided here for the visitors. One has to buy a ticket to enter the spot.
RAISON CAMPING SITE
It is 15 km. from Kullu on way to Manali. The place came into prominence when the trekkers and mountaineers found the site most suitable for their camps. The tourist Deptt. Later constructed here eight huts for tourists. The situation of the place is very beautiful. The fast running water of Beas is in front of it. The scenery all around is superb. Its height is 1433 metres. Those, who want to live far from madding crowd in Calm and peaceful atmosphere, must stay here.
KATRAIN
It is almost half way to Manali from Kullu situated at a height of 1463 metres. At this point, the valley is the widest and offers a picturesque view. One kilo metre from here is Patlikuhl where there is a trout fish hatchery. Naggar is in front of the place across the river. The bridge to Naggar is also at Patlikuhl. This place is also very popular with anglers. Govt. vegetables and flowers research station is located here, where seeds of improved varieties are available. Private and govt. accommo-dation and medical, postal and banking facilities all are available here.
KALATH
Kalath is 36 kilometres from Kullu and is situated on the right bank of the river Beas at the height of 1800 metres. This place is also famous for its hot water springs that are very close to the road. The temperature of the water is very moderate and does not require any mixing of cold water. So people going to Manali or Kullu stop here to have a dip in the hot baths. According to the scientists, the water contains excessive iron, so it does not taste well. A regular dip in the water, has curative effect on rheumatic pains and stomach gas. In the village, there is a temple of Kapil Muni who was the writer of Sankhya Shashtra. According to a myth sixty thousand sons of Sagar were burnt to death with his anger. Kalath is the place of his Tapsya (penance). Straight fast rising hills with dark green forests are in the back ground of the village that add charm to the view.
MANALI – A HOLIDAY PARADISE
Manali has earned the name as ‘The queen of hills’ due to its land scapes. It offers a panoramic view of lush green forests and snow capped peaks all around. Summer or winter, Manali is equally attractive. Mountains blossom in summer and snow covers it in winter in its silver sheet. The river Beas flows at a fast speed on its left side that adds charm to its view. The towering groves of deodar trees and fast rising hills are awe inspiring. Snow range is very close to this place and with little efforts one can see snow here in all weathers.
Manali derives its name from Manu. Manu+Alya means house of Manu which became Manali with the passage of time. Actually Manali is a village 1.5 km. far from the town, across Manalsu rivulet, where the temple of Manu Maharaj is located. Manali town was previously known as ‘Dane Age’ where habitation started in 1875 AD. The town came into prominence with the visit of Pt. Jawahar Lal Nehru I 1958 AD who stayed here in P.W.D Rest house. Manali has 500 hotels for stay and 600 taxis to make the visitor’s journey comfortable. It may be snow bound winter or monsoon wet rainy season or relaxed summer, Manali is a perfect holiday paradise.
DHUNGRI TEMPLE
Dhungri temple is situated among the towering deodar trees in the west of the town. The approach road to the temple is about one kilometer long from Manali. The temple is in Pagoda style, having four roofs rising one above the other. Its height is 80 feet. There is verandah on three sides. The roof of the verandah stands on wooden pillars. These pillars and the door have been carved nicely for decoration. The figures of Shiva, Brahma, Vishnu, Avtars, Ganesh etc. have been engraved on them. Inside the temple 60 cm. stone idol of Harimba has been installed. On the left side of the entrance there are 10 cm. ‘ Charan Paduka’ (feet) of the Goddess Durga. This temple was built by Raja Bahadur Singh in 1553 AD. Harimba was a giantess who meditated at this place. She was married to Bhima, one of the Pandavas who visisted this place during their exile. Because of her penance, she attained the position of Durga. So she worshipped by the local people. In the temple premises, a guest house and on the left side an Inn have been built recently for the visitors.
There is a rock inside the temple. It is believed that Harimba mediated on this rock. “Dhoonger” means a rcok in the local dialect. The temple and the place got their names after it.
DHUNGRI PICNIC SPOT
Adjoining to the Dhungri temple, there is a meadow among deodar trees that is a fine picnic spot in the natural environment. This is a vast piece of land of about 3 sq. km. and easily approachable to every one. Certain facilities have been provided here for the visitors. One has to buy a ticket to enter the spot.
Manikaran Indian Tourism
MANIKARAN
Manikaran is 45 km. from Kullu and 35 km. from Bhunter. It is situated on the right bank of river Parbati. This place got its name after a myth that goddess Parbati lost her jewel of the ear that was found by Sheshanaga in the other world. He sent the jewel back with a hiss. The venom of the sheshnaga made the water hot. So Manikaran is a place of Pilgrimage too. It is said that Kulant Peeth Puran was written her.
HOT WATER SPRINGS
Hot water springs are found in Manikaran valley in the range of 4 km. i.e. Kasol to Braham Ganga. But the main and the hottest springs are found at Manikaran. Here the hot water aprings gush out from below the rocks. The temperature of water is 88°C to 94°C. According to German scientist, the water is hot due to the presence of radium in the area. The water has a good taste but possesses calcium carbonate that is evident from the crust at the bottom. The regular dip in the water curses gastric trouble and rheumatic pains. The rice can be cooked in the hottest spring in twenty minutes. Pulses are cooked in the closed pails submerged in hot water with weight on it to avoid tilting.
RAMA TEMPLE
The temple is in pyramidal style having a roof also. This temple was built by Raja Jagat Singh in place of two Shiva temples. When idol of Rama was brought from Ayodhya, it was kept here till 1661 AD. Thereafter it was shifted to Kullu. The temple enjoyed the sanction of revenue of 6 villages amounting to Rs.600/- to meet the expenses from the time of Raja Jagat Singh. The temple was repaired by Raja Dilip Singh in 1889 AD. A trust has been looking after the temple since 1981. The complex has three halls and forty rooms where the devotees can stay and a free ‘Langar’ also runs here. Private and Govt. accommodation is also available here, where Turkish hot bath’s facility has been extended. Other temples at Manikaran are Bhagwati temple, Krishna temple of Bairagis and Vishnu temple known as Raghunath temple. It is said that the silver ornaments of Naina Bhagwati have been made out of the siver extracted from the local mine.
SHIVA TEMPLE
It is the main Shiva temple of the place. It is believed that the ear jewel of mother Parvati appeared back again here on earth, when was thrown with a hiss. By Seshnaga. In front of the temple, there are two small tanks of boiling water, where the people cook rice. The shop keepers outside the premises sell small bags containing rice and the visitors love to boil rice and see the miracle of the nature. Underneath the courtyard, the hot water springs flow. As such, the floor slabs become very hot, One cannot stand there bare feet for a few minutes. So some wooden planks have been kept to make it convenient to the visitors to go upto the temple and stand near the tank for some time. An octangular new temple has been built in place of two old temples. Inside it, Shiva Linga has been installed with idols of Shiva and Parvati seated together in the background. A huge ‘Nandi’ bull of brass in a sitting posture is present before them as usual. There is a closed room below the temple. Underneath the floor of which hot water is running. This room is meant for the patients who want to be treated for rheumatic pains. The temperature of the room is high and one gets perspired in a few minutes. The river Parvati with ice cold water flows touching the eastern side of the temple. This is the most sacred place and the people are allowed only bare feet. Many anecdotes relating to the miracles that happened here are talked about. This place is considered most suitable for meditation.
SHRI NARAYAN HARI GURUDWARA
Saint Shri Narayan Hari belonged to Kamalpur (Pakistan). He came to Kullu in 1940 and chose Manikaran for his settlement. The place of Gurudwara was once an isolated place having nothing except certain hot water springs. By and by he worked on the Gurudwara building and the 50 years long service bore fruit in the shape of present Gurudwara. Here now accommodation for 400 people is available with free ‘Langar’ facility.
At a distance from Gurudwara, at a ridge, an artificial cave has been built by the saint where he used to meditate for 40 days or so in a year. He died in 1991. He named the place as Hari- har Ghat or Ichha purni Tirath (a place where all wishes are fulfilled). Now his elder daughter ‘Devaji runs the Gurudwara and his son in law Shri Ram (husband of the second daughter) looks after the management.
Manikaran is 45 km. from Kullu and 35 km. from Bhunter. It is situated on the right bank of river Parbati. This place got its name after a myth that goddess Parbati lost her jewel of the ear that was found by Sheshanaga in the other world. He sent the jewel back with a hiss. The venom of the sheshnaga made the water hot. So Manikaran is a place of Pilgrimage too. It is said that Kulant Peeth Puran was written her.
HOT WATER SPRINGS
Hot water springs are found in Manikaran valley in the range of 4 km. i.e. Kasol to Braham Ganga. But the main and the hottest springs are found at Manikaran. Here the hot water aprings gush out from below the rocks. The temperature of water is 88°C to 94°C. According to German scientist, the water is hot due to the presence of radium in the area. The water has a good taste but possesses calcium carbonate that is evident from the crust at the bottom. The regular dip in the water curses gastric trouble and rheumatic pains. The rice can be cooked in the hottest spring in twenty minutes. Pulses are cooked in the closed pails submerged in hot water with weight on it to avoid tilting.
RAMA TEMPLE
The temple is in pyramidal style having a roof also. This temple was built by Raja Jagat Singh in place of two Shiva temples. When idol of Rama was brought from Ayodhya, it was kept here till 1661 AD. Thereafter it was shifted to Kullu. The temple enjoyed the sanction of revenue of 6 villages amounting to Rs.600/- to meet the expenses from the time of Raja Jagat Singh. The temple was repaired by Raja Dilip Singh in 1889 AD. A trust has been looking after the temple since 1981. The complex has three halls and forty rooms where the devotees can stay and a free ‘Langar’ also runs here. Private and Govt. accommodation is also available here, where Turkish hot bath’s facility has been extended. Other temples at Manikaran are Bhagwati temple, Krishna temple of Bairagis and Vishnu temple known as Raghunath temple. It is said that the silver ornaments of Naina Bhagwati have been made out of the siver extracted from the local mine.
SHIVA TEMPLE
It is the main Shiva temple of the place. It is believed that the ear jewel of mother Parvati appeared back again here on earth, when was thrown with a hiss. By Seshnaga. In front of the temple, there are two small tanks of boiling water, where the people cook rice. The shop keepers outside the premises sell small bags containing rice and the visitors love to boil rice and see the miracle of the nature. Underneath the courtyard, the hot water springs flow. As such, the floor slabs become very hot, One cannot stand there bare feet for a few minutes. So some wooden planks have been kept to make it convenient to the visitors to go upto the temple and stand near the tank for some time. An octangular new temple has been built in place of two old temples. Inside it, Shiva Linga has been installed with idols of Shiva and Parvati seated together in the background. A huge ‘Nandi’ bull of brass in a sitting posture is present before them as usual. There is a closed room below the temple. Underneath the floor of which hot water is running. This room is meant for the patients who want to be treated for rheumatic pains. The temperature of the room is high and one gets perspired in a few minutes. The river Parvati with ice cold water flows touching the eastern side of the temple. This is the most sacred place and the people are allowed only bare feet. Many anecdotes relating to the miracles that happened here are talked about. This place is considered most suitable for meditation.
SHRI NARAYAN HARI GURUDWARA
Saint Shri Narayan Hari belonged to Kamalpur (Pakistan). He came to Kullu in 1940 and chose Manikaran for his settlement. The place of Gurudwara was once an isolated place having nothing except certain hot water springs. By and by he worked on the Gurudwara building and the 50 years long service bore fruit in the shape of present Gurudwara. Here now accommodation for 400 people is available with free ‘Langar’ facility.
At a distance from Gurudwara, at a ridge, an artificial cave has been built by the saint where he used to meditate for 40 days or so in a year. He died in 1991. He named the place as Hari- har Ghat or Ichha purni Tirath (a place where all wishes are fulfilled). Now his elder daughter ‘Devaji runs the Gurudwara and his son in law Shri Ram (husband of the second daughter) looks after the management.
Kulu Villages indian tourism
DYAR
Dyar village is 12 km. from Bhunter in Garsa valley. It is situated on a hill top and commands beautiful extensive view all around. The nature shows its colour, charm and variety here. On its southern outskirt there is a dark green pine forest with a meadow in the centre, which is an ideal picnic spot. Perhaps the village got Dyar as its name due to this Deodar forest as Deodar is locally called as Dyar. The deity of the village is ‘Trijugi’ Narayan (having power of trinity). Its temple is in Pagoda style, having five roofs. It was built in the 15th century. The idol inside the temple has been made out of the black stone. The temple has a beautiful situation and a very good campus. A fair is held here in July every year. The Yagna of repentance ‘Kahika’ is also held every third year in which the goddess ‘Mundasana’ of Kamand also takes part. The regular bus plies to the place. There are tea stalls and ‘Dhabas to cater the need.
BAJAURA
Bajuara is only 13 km. from Kullu and its altitude is 1097 metres. Before 1875 AD, when the present road was not in existence, Bajaura was the gate way of Kullu. At that time, the only all weather road to Kullu was Bajuara Kandhi Road (Dulchi pass) and Bajuara was the first important station on Kullu side. Bajuara remained centre of great Hindu and Buddhist religious activities in the past. A number of idols of great sculpture value have been found here. The huge Shiva ling installed in the temple near the main road was excavated from the bank of the river Beas.
BISHWESHWER TEMPLE
Bajuara temple is in a pyramid style, built in 9th century. It was rebuilt in 1673 AD by Raja Shyam sen of Mandi. This is a beautiful temple built on Shankracharya ‘Panch Dev Puja Padhati’ i.e. worship of five gods together at a place. Besides Shiv Linga inside, four other gods have been installed in the temple in the outer circumference. Vishnu in the West, Ganesh in the south, Durga in the North side have been installed in small temples which are also part of the main temple. Surya is on the top of the temple. Carved stones, Cubes, Cuboides, Square slabs have been used in construction. The main door opens to wards the East and Ganga and Yamuna are there at the gate to greet every visitor. This temple has great architectural value. The art of sculpture is also superb and that’s why it has been declared as a protected monument. The temple is situated about 200 metres away from the main road. It has no main porch. On the top of the temple there is sun disc. On each of the four sides of the temple, there is a miniature shrine surmounted by a “Trimurti”. The temple area is a13 sq. feet. The walls are so thick that inner space is reduced to 8x7 feet. The temple with stood the earth-quack of 1905.
Dyar village is 12 km. from Bhunter in Garsa valley. It is situated on a hill top and commands beautiful extensive view all around. The nature shows its colour, charm and variety here. On its southern outskirt there is a dark green pine forest with a meadow in the centre, which is an ideal picnic spot. Perhaps the village got Dyar as its name due to this Deodar forest as Deodar is locally called as Dyar. The deity of the village is ‘Trijugi’ Narayan (having power of trinity). Its temple is in Pagoda style, having five roofs. It was built in the 15th century. The idol inside the temple has been made out of the black stone. The temple has a beautiful situation and a very good campus. A fair is held here in July every year. The Yagna of repentance ‘Kahika’ is also held every third year in which the goddess ‘Mundasana’ of Kamand also takes part. The regular bus plies to the place. There are tea stalls and ‘Dhabas to cater the need.
BAJAURA
Bajuara is only 13 km. from Kullu and its altitude is 1097 metres. Before 1875 AD, when the present road was not in existence, Bajaura was the gate way of Kullu. At that time, the only all weather road to Kullu was Bajuara Kandhi Road (Dulchi pass) and Bajuara was the first important station on Kullu side. Bajuara remained centre of great Hindu and Buddhist religious activities in the past. A number of idols of great sculpture value have been found here. The huge Shiva ling installed in the temple near the main road was excavated from the bank of the river Beas.
BISHWESHWER TEMPLE
Bajuara temple is in a pyramid style, built in 9th century. It was rebuilt in 1673 AD by Raja Shyam sen of Mandi. This is a beautiful temple built on Shankracharya ‘Panch Dev Puja Padhati’ i.e. worship of five gods together at a place. Besides Shiv Linga inside, four other gods have been installed in the temple in the outer circumference. Vishnu in the West, Ganesh in the south, Durga in the North side have been installed in small temples which are also part of the main temple. Surya is on the top of the temple. Carved stones, Cubes, Cuboides, Square slabs have been used in construction. The main door opens to wards the East and Ganga and Yamuna are there at the gate to greet every visitor. This temple has great architectural value. The art of sculpture is also superb and that’s why it has been declared as a protected monument. The temple is situated about 200 metres away from the main road. It has no main porch. On the top of the temple there is sun disc. On each of the four sides of the temple, there is a miniature shrine surmounted by a “Trimurti”. The temple area is a13 sq. feet. The walls are so thick that inner space is reduced to 8x7 feet. The temple with stood the earth-quack of 1905.
Kulu AADI brahma Temple of Khokhan indian tourism
AADI BRAHMA TEMPLE OF KHOKHAN
Khokhan is 12 km. from Kullu. From Shamshi a link road of 4 km. leads to the place which is situated at a height. So it commands excellent view all around. The temple of Aadi Brahma is in Pagoda style having four roofs. It was built in 14th century. There are three other small temples with in its premises. This god has a large number of followers. The door of the temple has been nicely decorated by carving of Puranic scenes.
Khokhan is 12 km. from Kullu. From Shamshi a link road of 4 km. leads to the place which is situated at a height. So it commands excellent view all around. The temple of Aadi Brahma is in Pagoda style having four roofs. It was built in 14th century. There are three other small temples with in its premises. This god has a large number of followers. The door of the temple has been nicely decorated by carving of Puranic scenes.
Kulu BIJLI MAHADEV indian tourism
BIJLI MAHADEV
Bijli Mahadev is a ‘Shiva Ling’ installed in a ‘Khash’ style temple, gets its name after the miracle that occurs occasionally. The lightning strikes the ‘Shiva Ling’ through the ridge pole breaking it into pieces. All the pieces are found out and joined together with butter as adhesive. A special ceremony is performed in this process.
Bijli Mahadev has a Chariot also which is carried by the followers on the shoulders where the deity is taken out. The followers invoke his blessing for bringing rain, good crop, help in worldly affairs or birth of a son.
Bijli Mahadev temple is situated on the top of a hill known as Mahthan 14 kilo metres from Kullu A regular bus goes upto Chansari village, which is 11 km. from Kullu. The remaining three km. are to be traversed on foot, two kilo metres of which passes through pine forest. It is a slow up stair climb. In July month, there is a great rush at the temple. A free ‘langar’ is also run during this month. There is a simple inn for the people for the people for rest and stay. The temple is situated in the middle of a meadow with dark green forest in the back ground. This place affords marvelous view all around. The Parbati valley, the Garsa valley and the area lying between Bajaura and Bashing can be seen from here at a glance. A visit to this place provides memorable moments and the place is 1924 metres. A twenty metres tall staff is fixed in the ground which is supposed to attract special blessings from the sky in the shape of lightning. The wood carving on the door is also praise worthy and requires special mention.
Bijli Mahadev is a ‘Shiva Ling’ installed in a ‘Khash’ style temple, gets its name after the miracle that occurs occasionally. The lightning strikes the ‘Shiva Ling’ through the ridge pole breaking it into pieces. All the pieces are found out and joined together with butter as adhesive. A special ceremony is performed in this process.
Bijli Mahadev has a Chariot also which is carried by the followers on the shoulders where the deity is taken out. The followers invoke his blessing for bringing rain, good crop, help in worldly affairs or birth of a son.
Bijli Mahadev temple is situated on the top of a hill known as Mahthan 14 kilo metres from Kullu A regular bus goes upto Chansari village, which is 11 km. from Kullu. The remaining three km. are to be traversed on foot, two kilo metres of which passes through pine forest. It is a slow up stair climb. In July month, there is a great rush at the temple. A free ‘langar’ is also run during this month. There is a simple inn for the people for the people for rest and stay. The temple is situated in the middle of a meadow with dark green forest in the back ground. This place affords marvelous view all around. The Parbati valley, the Garsa valley and the area lying between Bajaura and Bashing can be seen from here at a glance. A visit to this place provides memorable moments and the place is 1924 metres. A twenty metres tall staff is fixed in the ground which is supposed to attract special blessings from the sky in the shape of lightning. The wood carving on the door is also praise worthy and requires special mention.
kulu PUID indian tourism
PUID
Puid is the heart of Kharahal valley. It is 10 km. from Kullu by bus and 4 km. on foot. The road leading to Bijli Mahadev passes through it. Here is a temple of ‘Jagannathi’ the sister of Bhaikhali mata. She was also dancing with her sister at the tune of the flute. When her sister was caught, she escaped and jumped to this place and stayed here. The people affords breath taking view all around. It is a good picnic spot also. A fair is held here one day after ‘Baisakh Ashtami’. The height of this place is about 1830 metres.
There is another version regarding Puid becoming the seat of worship of the goddess Jagannathi. She appeared in the dream of a local man and ordered him to bring one of the idols from Bhaikhali temple and make the present place of her worship also. The man followed the order word by word. Since then Puid has become her seat of worship.
Puid is the heart of Kharahal valley. It is 10 km. from Kullu by bus and 4 km. on foot. The road leading to Bijli Mahadev passes through it. Here is a temple of ‘Jagannathi’ the sister of Bhaikhali mata. She was also dancing with her sister at the tune of the flute. When her sister was caught, she escaped and jumped to this place and stayed here. The people affords breath taking view all around. It is a good picnic spot also. A fair is held here one day after ‘Baisakh Ashtami’. The height of this place is about 1830 metres.
There is another version regarding Puid becoming the seat of worship of the goddess Jagannathi. She appeared in the dream of a local man and ordered him to bring one of the idols from Bhaikhali temple and make the present place of her worship also. The man followed the order word by word. Since then Puid has become her seat of worship.
Kulu bhaikali indian tourism
BHAIKALI
Bhaikhali is a small village of Brahamins, about 10 km. far from the main town of Kullu by bus and 4 km. on foot. It is situated in the lap pf a hill. Bhaikhali is the abode of Jagannathi mata, sister of Narayana, also called as Bhuweneshawari. Its temple is 1500 years old. In the courtyard a full size lion of stone stands which is a fine example of local art of sculpture. On the walls of the temple there are paintings of Durga in different actions. Legend goes that a boy of Palsara family went to graze cattle. He played on flute charmingly and was surprised to see two girls dancing on his music. But the girls were floating in the air and their feet were not touching the ground. He went closer to the dancers and caught one of them. The girl declared her identity and agreed to stay in the village. The present temple was originally of Narayana who Vacated it for the goddess. Three fairs are held at Bhaikhali in April, June and on first day of Kullu Dussehra. On the Dussehra day gur-khel is worth witnessing. The goddess is taken out in a chariot but only after the sun set. The carriers of chariot take strides limpingly to show that in a fight with the sun the goddess became lame and could not take steps rightly there after.
The height of the village is 1833 metres. The place commands very beautiful view. There are shops where refreshment and other things of need are available.
There is another version regarding the appearance of the goddess. After changing herself into girl, she used to play with the children of Palsara family. When the children told the parents about their new play-mate, they managed to catch her. On knowing the identity of the girl they began to worship her.
Bhaikhali is a small village of Brahamins, about 10 km. far from the main town of Kullu by bus and 4 km. on foot. It is situated in the lap pf a hill. Bhaikhali is the abode of Jagannathi mata, sister of Narayana, also called as Bhuweneshawari. Its temple is 1500 years old. In the courtyard a full size lion of stone stands which is a fine example of local art of sculpture. On the walls of the temple there are paintings of Durga in different actions. Legend goes that a boy of Palsara family went to graze cattle. He played on flute charmingly and was surprised to see two girls dancing on his music. But the girls were floating in the air and their feet were not touching the ground. He went closer to the dancers and caught one of them. The girl declared her identity and agreed to stay in the village. The present temple was originally of Narayana who Vacated it for the goddess. Three fairs are held at Bhaikhali in April, June and on first day of Kullu Dussehra. On the Dussehra day gur-khel is worth witnessing. The goddess is taken out in a chariot but only after the sun set. The carriers of chariot take strides limpingly to show that in a fight with the sun the goddess became lame and could not take steps rightly there after.
The height of the village is 1833 metres. The place commands very beautiful view. There are shops where refreshment and other things of need are available.
There is another version regarding the appearance of the goddess. After changing herself into girl, she used to play with the children of Palsara family. When the children told the parents about their new play-mate, they managed to catch her. On knowing the identity of the girl they began to worship her.
kulu Vaishno Devi temple indian tourism
MAHADEVI TIRATH (Vaishno Devi)
It is two km. from kullu on way to Manali. There is a small cave like Vaishno Devi temple where idol of Durga has been installed. So this place is also generally called Vaishno Devi. A saint established this temple in 1964 AD. After his death, Sharda Sewa Sungh has been managing the Tirath. There is a Shiva temple also here. A free “Langar” is run by the management and there is arrangement for night stay for the visitors with in the temple premises. The river Beas flows in front of the temple and the place affords commanding view. The atmosphere here is both calm and peaceful. Free acupressure (Refloxology) treatment is also given here.
It is two km. from kullu on way to Manali. There is a small cave like Vaishno Devi temple where idol of Durga has been installed. So this place is also generally called Vaishno Devi. A saint established this temple in 1964 AD. After his death, Sharda Sewa Sungh has been managing the Tirath. There is a Shiva temple also here. A free “Langar” is run by the management and there is arrangement for night stay for the visitors with in the temple premises. The river Beas flows in front of the temple and the place affords commanding view. The atmosphere here is both calm and peaceful. Free acupressure (Refloxology) treatment is also given here.
kulu Ragunathan Temple - divine place indian tourism
RAGUNATHAN TEMPLE
Raghunath is the chief deity of Kullu. Dussehra festival is held in its name. The idol of the deity has a historic background. This idol is said to be the same which was used by lord Rama himself at the time of performance of Ashwamedh Yagya and was brought from ‘TRETNATH Temple of Ayodhya’. The temple is a mixture of pahari and pyramidal style in construction and was built in 1660 AD. Puja is held here five times a day and 45 festivals are held round the year.
It is said that Raja Jagat Singh used charanamrit of the idol for 42 days and was absolved from the evil effect of the course of a Brahmin Durga Dutt.
Raghunath is the chief deity of Kullu. Dussehra festival is held in its name. The idol of the deity has a historic background. This idol is said to be the same which was used by lord Rama himself at the time of performance of Ashwamedh Yagya and was brought from ‘TRETNATH Temple of Ayodhya’. The temple is a mixture of pahari and pyramidal style in construction and was built in 1660 AD. Puja is held here five times a day and 45 festivals are held round the year.
It is said that Raja Jagat Singh used charanamrit of the idol for 42 days and was absolved from the evil effect of the course of a Brahmin Durga Dutt.
Kullu - Indian tourism Himachal pradesh
KULLU DRESS
Due to cold climate through out the year warm clothes are worn. The men’s folk in the past used chola, dora, suthan, topa with folded blanket “lachhoo” over their shoulders, but now they generally use the common dress comprising of pants and shirt.
The women wear blanket (pattoo) over their dress. In fair and festival. “Phoolwala” (multicoloured with special design) blanket is worn. Dhatu or Thipu (a square piece of common or silken cloth) is the head dress. The woman of Outer Seraj use jacket in place of blanket.
KULLU ORNAMENTS
Both men and women folk used to wear ornaments in the past but now only the women generally wear ornaments. Both silver and gold ornaments are used. A long list of the ornaments can be produced that are worn by the women. Here only the popular and typical kullu ornaments are given:
Nose Ornaments Laung (A nose stud) Kumshi, Balu.
Head Ornaments Tunki, Tora, Tikka.
Ear Ornaments Khundi (small rings), Bali (rings),
Dhidu, Nabi.
Neek Ornaments Chanderhar, Jaumala, Champakali,
Damku Sikkamala (garland of coins)
Finger ornaments Guthi (ring), Mundri, Bichhwa.
Arm Ornaments Toka, Kangnu, Maritadi, Tore.
Ornament for Boomani (silver or gold needles with
Blanket chains)
KULLU DANCE
Kullu people are very fond of dances. They dance on all fairs, festivals and happy occasions. They dance in a circle in the accompaniment of band of musicians. They also sing while dancing. On special occasion, dancers wear special dress and their number is restricted from 12 to 16, but generally there is no limit to their number. Both woman and men take part in the dance. The most popular dance of kullu is ‘Nati’. There are many kinds of dances that differ in speed and steps. The names of some of the Naties are produced here:
Dhili Nati, Pheti nati, Dohri nati, Banthara, Luddi, Lamber, Pekha, Sangla, Lahalri, Hulki, Bakhali, Rujhanka, Lahuli, Chambyali, Kharyat etc.
ORCHESTRA
The orchestra for the Nati consists of seven to nine musical instruments. A pair of some of the instruments is preferred. Generally the following instruments are included in the orchestra:
1.The pipe (Shehnai)
2.The drums (Dhol, Nagara and Dhauns)
3.Trumpets (Karnal, Ranshringa)
4.Bhana (A bronze round disc struck with a stick)
The piper (hesi) leads the orchestra. All changes in the movements of the dance are initiated by him.
FOLK SONGS
Kullu folk songs have very simple but meaningful wording and appealing tunes. The subjects of the songs touch all aspects of life. Their Melody and tune make them popular with the common folk. They are a great source of entertainment and help in forgetting the hardship in life in this hilly area. In addition to the folk songs, “Laman and Bhourun” are also sung. These are sung away from the house, in fairs, fields and valleys. The subject of Laman is generally love or praise. In Bhourun the subjects are generally hope, frusturation, separation, reproach, sarcasm etc. They are sung in a high pitch and so they require open environment. Both of them contain a couplet. The first line of it has no meaning and helps in making the rhyme scheme. The second line gives the real message. These are sung by one man only.
ART AND CRAFT
Handicrafts play a very important role in the economy of Kullu. Shawls, mufflers, caps, conical baskets, poolas and jackets are some of the handicrafts which kullu offers. They are made by thousands of craftsmen spread all over the valley. Kullu shawls, mufflers and caps have won international fame.
KULLU SHAWLS
This is a cottage industry of kullu. About 30000 workers have been earning their living directly or indirectly from it. 300 co-operative industries have been engaged in this work. About Rs.25 crores have been invested in it. Kullu shawl is known for its quality, design and reasonable cost. These shawls are made out of the imported yarn in different colours and designs. Plain shawls are also made to keep the cost low.
KULLU PATTOO
Kullu pattoo is heavier and larger than a shawl. Kullu women wear pattoo over their clothes and pin both ends of it with needle (known as Boomani) below the shoulders, as such it is a part of their dress. Plain Chitru and Phoolwala pattoos are generally made. The cost of a pattoo increases with the superiority of design and colour scheme. The bed blankets are rough and heavier and are called as ‘Dohru’.
NAMDAS AND GUDMAS
Namdas are made by beating the wet wool. They are very durable and warm. No embroidery is done on kullu namdas. Gudmas are made of thick yarn of ‘Biyang wool’. After weaving, both sides of the gudmas are combed to make it soft and hairy. A coloured Dora is also stitched round its border. Himachal Khadi Manadal is the only agency that has been preparing these items of handicraft.
KULLU CAPS
It is the most popular head dress and a gift article. Due to its low cost, it is with in the means of evry person to buy a kullu cap. It resembles Kinnauri cap. Kullu cap has one colour strip of velvet only. The caps with different kinds of velvet strips are also available in the market.
MUFFLERS
Kullu muffler is in the fact a mini shawl. It has a shape and design of a shawl but its size is quite small. Kullu mufflers are cheap in cost, attractive in design and fine in quality. It is a very good gift article too.
BASKETS
Kullu baskets are generally of two types, round and conical. The round baskets are made for keeping fruits or articles where as conical baskets are used for carrying load. Small conical baskets are prepared and sold as decoration pieces too. Conical baskets are known as ‘Kiltas’ and are much in demand both by Lahul and Kullu folk. Some round baskets are designed artistically with a lid and a handle.
POOLAS: (Slippers of Hemp)
Poolas are the footwear prepared from hemp. These can be called hemp shoes. The poolas are prepared by the people of Seraj living on high altitude in their spare time. The upper portion is generally artistically designed with woolen coloured threads.
JACKETS
Kullu jackets have a woven strip stitched on all the edges in the format portion. It makes it attractive and distinctive in design. Kullu jackets have a wide range of varieties and cheapness in cost.
SPORTS
The sports persons can make a choice according to their taste and inclination.
MOUNTAINEERING
For the hardy and intrepid mountaineers, there are peaks of every variety, both easy and difficult ones to climb. At Aleo, on the right bank of the river, there is western Himalayan Mountaineering Institute. This institute imparts training in skiiung, trekking, hiking and mountaineering (both basic and advances courses). This institution also organizes winter sports competition. Many youths, trained by the institution earned a great name anf fame on the national and international level. For trainees, arrangements of boarding and lodging is made by the institution. The trekkers can also hire the needed gear or articles from the institution.
ANGLING
Trout fish is a great attraction for anglers that is found in river Beas and its tributaries Parvati, Sainj and Tirthan. Katrain and Manikaran are also good station for angling. Tirthan river is particularly rich in brown trout fish where natural breeding of the fish takes place. The license for angling can be obtained from warden of fisheries Kullu, Patlikuhal, Larji and Banjar or from the tourist office Kullu and Manali. The confluences of the rivulets are rich grounds for angling.
HUNTING
In the forests of Kullu, ibex, red bear, black bear, musk deer, snow deer and small games such as partridge, pheasant and hare are available. The hunters can go for it subject to conservation of rules and license. Application for shooting license should be addressed to divisional forest officers Kullu / Seraj according to locality in which shooting is desired.
TREKKING
Kullu valley provides easiest for trekking. Most adventures can trek into remote valley that is more rewarding. Most of the trekking routes pass through rugged and unspoiled beautiful valleys with awe inspiring glens, mossy meadows, deep forests inter woven by rushing streams and running brooks. If someone wants to be face to face with the nature and see the virgin and unspoiled beauty of Kullu, he must trek deep into the valley. Kullu – Manali valleys are close enough to real mountains to give comparatively easy access to them. Best season for trekking is April to mid June and mid September to mid October. Tourist Development Corporation of Himachal Pradesh in collaboration with Mountaineering Institute of Manali and some other agencies arrange trekking expeditions. Their charges include hiring of equipment, porters, transportations, meals and medical facilities. Approved high altitude guides and porters can also be hired through the Mountaineering Institute. For accomadation in rest houses enroute, the trekkers should apply to the Ex.-En. Of PWD or Divisional Forests Officer of the area as the case may be.
WHITE WATER RAFTING
White water sport is both thrilling and adventurous. Rafters can enjoy down stream journey of nine kilometers from Badah to jhiri. It takes them four hours to reach the destination. It is really an exciting experience for rafters to move on a fast running and dancing water currents. Rafting is available in summer only especially in months of May to July. Professionally run companies in the private sector provide the necessary gear. It is exhilarating experience. Persons physically unfit and below fourteen years are not allowed participation. Each participant is provided with a life jacket and a helmet. They are expected to wear specific dress. Each party is provided with an experienced guide and helper. Canoeing is also available for adventurers.
AEROSPORTS
Paragliding, hang gliding and heli-skiing are although in their initial stage, yet they are gaining popularity in kullu.
PARA-GLIDING
The high hills are natural launching sites for para gliding. Bhaikhali, Bijli Mahadev and Solang slopes are ideal locations for this sport. The best season for this sport is, May-June and September – October. It is very thrilling sport. It provides opportunity to see the world eagle eyes. The facility of seven days training course is also available at Manali. One can also spend a day in a joy ride.
BHAIKHALI LAUNCHING SITE
Bhaikhali can be approached easily by a vehicle, the distance of which from Kullu town is 9 k.m. The launching site is very near to the bus terminus. Its landing ground is vast Dhalpur maidan. The place commands the panoramic view of the kullu town.
MATHAN LAUNCHING SITE
At Mathan, there is a temple of Bijli Mahadev that can be approached by own vehicle via Naggar. Other route is upto Chansari on vehicle and there after three kilometers on foot. Its landing sites are both Dhalpur ground and Bhunter Airport. This place provides breath taking view of the valley.
HELI-SKIING
It is relatively new sport in India but it is picking up at Manali. Heli skiers are dropped on mountain peaks and ridges as high as 5500 metres by a helicopter. The peaks reduce the wind speed at lower level where one skis resulting consistent light and powdery snow. Powder snow skiing has become easier to learn with thick new kind of skis. The skiers move in a group of three with a guide. This assures safety and removes the pressure on less experienced or learners. This sport is possible in winter only where there is enough snow on the hills. Heli skiing packages are done by private companies.
SKIING
Solang slopes are considered one of the most suitable slopes for skiing. Skiing is possible in winter only where there is quite thick layer of snow on the slopes. The Mountaineering institution imparts training in skiing also. Training courses are also conducted by professional skiers. On Solang slopes skiing competitions are also organized at National and International level. Skiing can be done from middle of December to the end of June subject to the availability of snow on the places where skiing is proposed. Bhrigu peaks and slopes near hamta perhaps are the best slopes in the world for skiing. Winter skiing is done at Solang slopes, where as summer skiing is done at Rohtang slopes.
Due to cold climate through out the year warm clothes are worn. The men’s folk in the past used chola, dora, suthan, topa with folded blanket “lachhoo” over their shoulders, but now they generally use the common dress comprising of pants and shirt.
The women wear blanket (pattoo) over their dress. In fair and festival. “Phoolwala” (multicoloured with special design) blanket is worn. Dhatu or Thipu (a square piece of common or silken cloth) is the head dress. The woman of Outer Seraj use jacket in place of blanket.
KULLU ORNAMENTS
Both men and women folk used to wear ornaments in the past but now only the women generally wear ornaments. Both silver and gold ornaments are used. A long list of the ornaments can be produced that are worn by the women. Here only the popular and typical kullu ornaments are given:
Nose Ornaments Laung (A nose stud) Kumshi, Balu.
Head Ornaments Tunki, Tora, Tikka.
Ear Ornaments Khundi (small rings), Bali (rings),
Dhidu, Nabi.
Neek Ornaments Chanderhar, Jaumala, Champakali,
Damku Sikkamala (garland of coins)
Finger ornaments Guthi (ring), Mundri, Bichhwa.
Arm Ornaments Toka, Kangnu, Maritadi, Tore.
Ornament for Boomani (silver or gold needles with
Blanket chains)
KULLU DANCE
Kullu people are very fond of dances. They dance on all fairs, festivals and happy occasions. They dance in a circle in the accompaniment of band of musicians. They also sing while dancing. On special occasion, dancers wear special dress and their number is restricted from 12 to 16, but generally there is no limit to their number. Both woman and men take part in the dance. The most popular dance of kullu is ‘Nati’. There are many kinds of dances that differ in speed and steps. The names of some of the Naties are produced here:
Dhili Nati, Pheti nati, Dohri nati, Banthara, Luddi, Lamber, Pekha, Sangla, Lahalri, Hulki, Bakhali, Rujhanka, Lahuli, Chambyali, Kharyat etc.
ORCHESTRA
The orchestra for the Nati consists of seven to nine musical instruments. A pair of some of the instruments is preferred. Generally the following instruments are included in the orchestra:
1.The pipe (Shehnai)
2.The drums (Dhol, Nagara and Dhauns)
3.Trumpets (Karnal, Ranshringa)
4.Bhana (A bronze round disc struck with a stick)
The piper (hesi) leads the orchestra. All changes in the movements of the dance are initiated by him.
FOLK SONGS
Kullu folk songs have very simple but meaningful wording and appealing tunes. The subjects of the songs touch all aspects of life. Their Melody and tune make them popular with the common folk. They are a great source of entertainment and help in forgetting the hardship in life in this hilly area. In addition to the folk songs, “Laman and Bhourun” are also sung. These are sung away from the house, in fairs, fields and valleys. The subject of Laman is generally love or praise. In Bhourun the subjects are generally hope, frusturation, separation, reproach, sarcasm etc. They are sung in a high pitch and so they require open environment. Both of them contain a couplet. The first line of it has no meaning and helps in making the rhyme scheme. The second line gives the real message. These are sung by one man only.
ART AND CRAFT
Handicrafts play a very important role in the economy of Kullu. Shawls, mufflers, caps, conical baskets, poolas and jackets are some of the handicrafts which kullu offers. They are made by thousands of craftsmen spread all over the valley. Kullu shawls, mufflers and caps have won international fame.
KULLU SHAWLS
This is a cottage industry of kullu. About 30000 workers have been earning their living directly or indirectly from it. 300 co-operative industries have been engaged in this work. About Rs.25 crores have been invested in it. Kullu shawl is known for its quality, design and reasonable cost. These shawls are made out of the imported yarn in different colours and designs. Plain shawls are also made to keep the cost low.
KULLU PATTOO
Kullu pattoo is heavier and larger than a shawl. Kullu women wear pattoo over their clothes and pin both ends of it with needle (known as Boomani) below the shoulders, as such it is a part of their dress. Plain Chitru and Phoolwala pattoos are generally made. The cost of a pattoo increases with the superiority of design and colour scheme. The bed blankets are rough and heavier and are called as ‘Dohru’.
NAMDAS AND GUDMAS
Namdas are made by beating the wet wool. They are very durable and warm. No embroidery is done on kullu namdas. Gudmas are made of thick yarn of ‘Biyang wool’. After weaving, both sides of the gudmas are combed to make it soft and hairy. A coloured Dora is also stitched round its border. Himachal Khadi Manadal is the only agency that has been preparing these items of handicraft.
KULLU CAPS
It is the most popular head dress and a gift article. Due to its low cost, it is with in the means of evry person to buy a kullu cap. It resembles Kinnauri cap. Kullu cap has one colour strip of velvet only. The caps with different kinds of velvet strips are also available in the market.
MUFFLERS
Kullu muffler is in the fact a mini shawl. It has a shape and design of a shawl but its size is quite small. Kullu mufflers are cheap in cost, attractive in design and fine in quality. It is a very good gift article too.
BASKETS
Kullu baskets are generally of two types, round and conical. The round baskets are made for keeping fruits or articles where as conical baskets are used for carrying load. Small conical baskets are prepared and sold as decoration pieces too. Conical baskets are known as ‘Kiltas’ and are much in demand both by Lahul and Kullu folk. Some round baskets are designed artistically with a lid and a handle.
POOLAS: (Slippers of Hemp)
Poolas are the footwear prepared from hemp. These can be called hemp shoes. The poolas are prepared by the people of Seraj living on high altitude in their spare time. The upper portion is generally artistically designed with woolen coloured threads.
JACKETS
Kullu jackets have a woven strip stitched on all the edges in the format portion. It makes it attractive and distinctive in design. Kullu jackets have a wide range of varieties and cheapness in cost.
SPORTS
The sports persons can make a choice according to their taste and inclination.
MOUNTAINEERING
For the hardy and intrepid mountaineers, there are peaks of every variety, both easy and difficult ones to climb. At Aleo, on the right bank of the river, there is western Himalayan Mountaineering Institute. This institute imparts training in skiiung, trekking, hiking and mountaineering (both basic and advances courses). This institution also organizes winter sports competition. Many youths, trained by the institution earned a great name anf fame on the national and international level. For trainees, arrangements of boarding and lodging is made by the institution. The trekkers can also hire the needed gear or articles from the institution.
ANGLING
Trout fish is a great attraction for anglers that is found in river Beas and its tributaries Parvati, Sainj and Tirthan. Katrain and Manikaran are also good station for angling. Tirthan river is particularly rich in brown trout fish where natural breeding of the fish takes place. The license for angling can be obtained from warden of fisheries Kullu, Patlikuhal, Larji and Banjar or from the tourist office Kullu and Manali. The confluences of the rivulets are rich grounds for angling.
HUNTING
In the forests of Kullu, ibex, red bear, black bear, musk deer, snow deer and small games such as partridge, pheasant and hare are available. The hunters can go for it subject to conservation of rules and license. Application for shooting license should be addressed to divisional forest officers Kullu / Seraj according to locality in which shooting is desired.
TREKKING
Kullu valley provides easiest for trekking. Most adventures can trek into remote valley that is more rewarding. Most of the trekking routes pass through rugged and unspoiled beautiful valleys with awe inspiring glens, mossy meadows, deep forests inter woven by rushing streams and running brooks. If someone wants to be face to face with the nature and see the virgin and unspoiled beauty of Kullu, he must trek deep into the valley. Kullu – Manali valleys are close enough to real mountains to give comparatively easy access to them. Best season for trekking is April to mid June and mid September to mid October. Tourist Development Corporation of Himachal Pradesh in collaboration with Mountaineering Institute of Manali and some other agencies arrange trekking expeditions. Their charges include hiring of equipment, porters, transportations, meals and medical facilities. Approved high altitude guides and porters can also be hired through the Mountaineering Institute. For accomadation in rest houses enroute, the trekkers should apply to the Ex.-En. Of PWD or Divisional Forests Officer of the area as the case may be.
WHITE WATER RAFTING
White water sport is both thrilling and adventurous. Rafters can enjoy down stream journey of nine kilometers from Badah to jhiri. It takes them four hours to reach the destination. It is really an exciting experience for rafters to move on a fast running and dancing water currents. Rafting is available in summer only especially in months of May to July. Professionally run companies in the private sector provide the necessary gear. It is exhilarating experience. Persons physically unfit and below fourteen years are not allowed participation. Each participant is provided with a life jacket and a helmet. They are expected to wear specific dress. Each party is provided with an experienced guide and helper. Canoeing is also available for adventurers.
AEROSPORTS
Paragliding, hang gliding and heli-skiing are although in their initial stage, yet they are gaining popularity in kullu.
PARA-GLIDING
The high hills are natural launching sites for para gliding. Bhaikhali, Bijli Mahadev and Solang slopes are ideal locations for this sport. The best season for this sport is, May-June and September – October. It is very thrilling sport. It provides opportunity to see the world eagle eyes. The facility of seven days training course is also available at Manali. One can also spend a day in a joy ride.
BHAIKHALI LAUNCHING SITE
Bhaikhali can be approached easily by a vehicle, the distance of which from Kullu town is 9 k.m. The launching site is very near to the bus terminus. Its landing ground is vast Dhalpur maidan. The place commands the panoramic view of the kullu town.
MATHAN LAUNCHING SITE
At Mathan, there is a temple of Bijli Mahadev that can be approached by own vehicle via Naggar. Other route is upto Chansari on vehicle and there after three kilometers on foot. Its landing sites are both Dhalpur ground and Bhunter Airport. This place provides breath taking view of the valley.
HELI-SKIING
It is relatively new sport in India but it is picking up at Manali. Heli skiers are dropped on mountain peaks and ridges as high as 5500 metres by a helicopter. The peaks reduce the wind speed at lower level where one skis resulting consistent light and powdery snow. Powder snow skiing has become easier to learn with thick new kind of skis. The skiers move in a group of three with a guide. This assures safety and removes the pressure on less experienced or learners. This sport is possible in winter only where there is enough snow on the hills. Heli skiing packages are done by private companies.
SKIING
Solang slopes are considered one of the most suitable slopes for skiing. Skiing is possible in winter only where there is quite thick layer of snow on the slopes. The Mountaineering institution imparts training in skiing also. Training courses are also conducted by professional skiers. On Solang slopes skiing competitions are also organized at National and International level. Skiing can be done from middle of December to the end of June subject to the availability of snow on the places where skiing is proposed. Bhrigu peaks and slopes near hamta perhaps are the best slopes in the world for skiing. Winter skiing is done at Solang slopes, where as summer skiing is done at Rohtang slopes.
KULU - Indian tourism Himachal pradesh
KULLU ITS NAME
Kullu drives its name from “Kalut” which was a tribe in the upper valley of River Beas, as mentioned by Barahmir in Brihat Sahinta. In Mahabharat also, the ruler Parvateshwer of Kalut fought against Arjuna. Again Kshem Dhurti, a king of Kalut was killed in the war of Mahabharat. Certain coins of first century and later period were found in which the king of kalut was mentioned. There are other evidences in history and literature that confirm that the name of this part was ‘KALUT’ and “T” dropped from the name with the passage of time. As such, this place got the name “Kullu”.
A BRIEF HISTORY
On the basis of the evidences in religious books, some scholars believe that the origin of mankind started from the valley. If the Sapt Sindhu was the home of Aryans, then this valley has the pride position to be the cradle of the ancient, civilization of the world. Arjika (Beas) was one of those seven rivers. Before the rise of any central power, it was ruled by a number of Ranas and Thakurs, whose domain was restricted to two or three villages. These Ranas and Thakurs used to rule with iron hand and fought among themselves. Vehangmanipal of paryag came to Kullu anf founded an empire of Pal dynasty. There were 85 Rajas of Pal dynasty who ruled for about 1500 years. They were followed by 16 other Rajas who used Singh in place of Pal with their names. Last Raja was Jeet Singh whose kingdom was snatched by Sikhs in 1840 AD.
In 1846 AD, according to the Lahore agreement, this area passed to the British. Kullu was made a sub-division of Kangra District. Lahul-Spiti was attached to Kullu for administration. In 1960 Lahul-spiti was made a separate District. Kullu was also declared a district in 1963 and was a part of Punjab upto October, 1966. On 1st November, 1966, on reorganization of states, kullu became a District of Himachal Pradesh.
THE LAND
The area of kullu District is 5503sq.km. It is 19.6% of the total area of Himachal Pradesh. Kullu occupies the fourth position in respect of area among the District of Himachal Pradesh. Bara Bhangal ranges separate the District from Kangra in the west. River Satluj serves as boundary between Kullu, Shimla and kinnaur in the South-west. Lahul and Spiti is to its north-East and the middle Himalayan ranges separate it from kullu.
Kullu valley is parallel to the South and is one mile wide and over 50 miles in length.
Introduction to Indian tourism tips
The Indian tourism tips will cover the most of the himachal pradesh tourism and kerala tourism .
Also cover the certain parts of Tamil nadu .
God's Own Country
Divine places in India
Holy places in India
Tourism places in India
Everything will be available in this blog.
In Himachal pradesh kulu manali and manikaran is the best places to visit
In kerala Munnar and allappey is the best places to visit.
Kulu, manali and kerala is the best place for HONEY MOON and nice place to visit with family.
Also cover the certain parts of Tamil nadu .
God's Own Country
Divine places in India
Holy places in India
Tourism places in India
Everything will be available in this blog.
In Himachal pradesh kulu manali and manikaran is the best places to visit
In kerala Munnar and allappey is the best places to visit.
Kulu, manali and kerala is the best place for HONEY MOON and nice place to visit with family.
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